Recipe Conversion Calculator for Scaling Ingredients Up or Down (2024)

How to Convert a Recipe

To make a recipe smaller (scale down) or make a recipe bigger (scale up), you will first need to calculate the recipe conversion factor, using the following recipe conversion factor formula:

Recipe Conversion Factor = Desired Number of Servings ÷Original Number of Servings

For example, if the original recipe serves 10 people, but you want it to serve 20 people, you divide 20 by 10 to get a conversion factor of 2 (double the recipe).

Or, if the original recipe serves 10, but you want to reduce the number of servings to 5, you divide 5 by 10 to get a recipe conversion factor of 0.5 (half the recipe).

Next, now that you know the conversion factor, you multiply each of the original recipe's ingredient measurements by the factor.

So if the original recipe calls for 1 cup of flour, doubling the recipe would call for 2 cups of flour (1 x 2 = 2), whereas halving the recipe would call for 1/2 cup (1 x 0.5 = 0.5, or 1.2).

Of course, not all cooking and baking measurements can be converted that easily. For example, if you are increasing the servings from 18 to 21, giving you a recipe conversion factor of 1.166667, 1 cup of an ingredient would convert to 1 cup + 2 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons.

For more complex conversions, reduce the original ingredient to the smallest denominator, multiply that value by the conversion factor, and then allocate the converted value back into smaller and smaller common measurements.

So given that 1 cup is equal to 8 ounces, multiplying 8 by the conversion factor of 1.16667 results in a converted measurement of 9.33 ounces. Next allocated 8 ounces of the 9.33 ounces for 1 cup, 1 ounce for 2 tablespoons, and ~0.34 ounces for 2 teaspoons (1 cup x 1.16667 = 1 cup + 2 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons).

Thankfully, the Recipe Conversion Calculator on this page instantly completes those complex conversions for you.

Note that you can also scale a recipe based on the availability of an ingredient. For example, if a recipe calls for 3 cups of flour, but you only have 1-1/2 cups on hand, your recipe conversion factor would be 0.5 (1.5 ÷ 3 = 0.5).

Cooking Measurement Conversion Chart

The following quick reference chart shows some of the common cooking and baking measurement conversions in case you would like to convert an ingredient manually.

Cooking Measurement Conversion Chart
Liquid
MeasurementStandard Unit(s)Fluid OuncesMetric Unit(s)
1 teaspoon60 drops (dps).17 fl. oz.5 ml (milliliters)
1 tablespoon3 teaspoons (tsp)1/2 fl. oz.15 ml
1/8 cup2 tablespoons (tbsp)1 fl. oz.30 ml
1/4 cup4 tablespoons (tbsp)2 fl. oz.60 ml
1/2 cup8 tablespoons (tbsp)4 fl. oz.120 ml
3/4 cup12 tablespoons (tbsp)6 fl. oz.180 ml
1 cup16 tablespoons (tbsp)8 fl. oz.240 ml
1 pint2 cups (c)16 fl. oz.473.18 ml
1 quart2 pints (pt)32 fl. oz.946.35 ml
1 gallon4 quarts (qt)128 fl. oz.3.79 liters (l)
Dry
MeasurementStandard Unit(s)Dry OuncesMetric Unit(s)
1 smidgen1/32 teaspoon (tsp)
1 pinch1/16 teaspoon (tsp)
1 dash1/8 teaspoon (tsp)
1 teaspoon8 dashes (dps).02 ounce (oz)4.8 g (grams)
1 tablespoon3 teaspoons (tsp)1/2 ounce (oz)14.3 g
1 cup16 tablespoons (tbsp)8 ounces (ozs)230 g
1 pound8 cups (c)16 ounces (ozs)453.59 g
Note that all measurements are in U.S. and may have alternate interpretations.

Cooking Measurement Conversion Calculator

If you need to make any conversions while using the recipe scaler, use the following mini converters to convert from one unit of measurement into another.

* Measurement and ingredient conversions are approximations only, as several vary widely between sources.

Calculator Referenced by Chef/Author Kristi Ambrose!

On September 3, 2013, I received the following email from the author of a new cookbook series:

I have seen a lot, and I mean A LOT of cooking conversion sites out there, but this one is by far the best. I am using it in a lot of cookbooks I am writing and will give you full credit on your help! Thanks again for making my life easier. -- Kristi Ambrose

Well, little did I know the first book in her series would be available on Amazon the following month. And sure enough, there it was ... an entire paragraph devoted to referencing the calculator. How cool is that?!

Of course, I felt compelled to return the favor, so, here you go Kristi ...

Recipe Conversion Calculator for Scaling Ingredients Up or Down (1)

Kristi Ambrose is in the process of creating a very yummy cookbook series, For The Love Of. According to the author, the cookbooks are best viewed in color, and you don't even need a Kindle to read them!

Take a free "Look Inside" For the Love of Eggs on Amazon (reference to the calculator is on the first page of text, 3rd paragraph).

Back to CalculatorBack to CalculatorBack toRecipe Conversion CalculatorBack up toRecipe Conversion Calculator

Recipe Conversion Calculator for Scaling Ingredients Up or Down (2024)

FAQs

When changing the yield of a recipe How is the scaling factor calculated? ›

Calculate the scaling factor by dividing the number of servings (or grams) you want to make by the recipe yield. Example: This recipe yields five servings. If you are making nine servings, the scaling factor is 9 ÷ 5 = 1.8.

How to scale a recipe by changing the portion size? ›

The way to scale a recipe by number of servings is to multiply the original amount by the desired serving size and then divide by the original serving size. We are essentially doing the same thing as scaling a recipe by a multiplier.

What is the amount you multiply a recipe's ingredients or yield to scale it up or down called? ›

Apply the Conversion Factor:

This adjusts the quantities to match your desired yield. Let's say the original recipe calls for 2 cups of flour. Multiplying 2 cups by 2.33 (our conversion factor) gives us 4.66 cups of flour for the adjusted recipe.

What is the formula for scaling up or down? ›

In case, if the original figure is scaled up, the formula is written as, Scale factor = Larger figure dimensions ÷ Smaller figure dimensions. When the original figure is scaled down, the formula is expressed as, Scale factor = Smaller figure dimensions ÷ Larger figure dimensions.

How do you solve for scaling? ›

To find the scale factor, first find the corresponding sides on the two figures. Then, divide the measurement of the new figure by the measurement of the original figure. The resulting value is your scale factor, or how many times larger or smaller your new figure is compared to the original.

What is the formula for converting recipes? ›

Determine the required yield of the recipe by multiplying the new number of portions and the new size of each portion. Find the conversion factor by dividing the required yield (Step 2) by the recipe yield (Step 1). That is, conversion factor = (required yield)/(recipe yield).

What is the formula for increasing or decreasing ingredient quantities? ›

The conversion formula is portions you want divided by the portions the recipe says it will make. Then multiply each ingredient by that much.

How do you scale ingredients? ›

How To Scale Up A Recipe: 4 Easy Steps
  1. Step 1: Determine the Conversion Factor for the Recipe. ...
  2. Step 2: Convert all Weights in the Recipe to Ounces and all Volumes to Fluid Ounces. ...
  3. Step 3: Multiply Each Ingredient in the Recipe by the Conversion Factor. ...
  4. Step 4: Simplify and Round the Numbers for Easier Recipe Use.

Which part of a recipe tells the size amount or number of servings a recipe makes? ›

The yield tells the number and size of servings the recipe will make. Why is this important? Knowing the yield in advance helps one to know if more or less food is needed – whether or not to make more or less of the food.

Why is accurate scaling crucial in baking? ›

The exact scaling of ingredients is an integral part of the baking process. If ingredients are not weighed properly, an inconsistent inferior product could result. Using bakers' scales or digital scales can ensure that the amounts of ingredients are precise to the given formula.

When scaling a recipe What is the new yield? ›

You simply multiply or divide the ingredients to get the new yield; for example, doubling everything to get twice as many servings or halving everything to get half as many. But not every recipe is so straightforward, and there are some considerations to keep in mind.

What is the formula for recipe yield? ›

The formula is EP weight ÷ AP weight × 100 = yield %. Yield percentage is important because it tells you several things: how much usable product you will have after processing; how much raw product to actually order; and the actual cost of the product per dollar spent.

What is used to increase or decrease the yield of a standardized recipe? ›

The yield from a standard recipe can be easily increased or decreased by using an adjustment factor. An adjustment factor is found by dividing the desired yield by the original yield. Each recipe ingredient is then multiplied by the adjustment factor to determine the amount needed for the desired yield.

What is the formula for increasing or decreasing a recipe? ›

Determine the required yield of the recipe by multiplying the new number of portions and the new size of each portion. Find the conversion factor by dividing the required yield (Step 2) by the recipe yield (Step 1). That is, conversion factor = (required yield)/(recipe yield).

What is the formula for model scaling? ›

How do I determine a model's scale if I know the dimensions? You have to divide your real measurement to the model. For example, if your real measurement is 5m and your model is 20cm, divide 5/20 =1/4 and that means the ratio would be 1:4.

What is scaling equation? ›

Scaling equations are often developed to generalize results from limited data sets. The form of the equations is usually based on physical intuition about hydraulics, guided by the techniques of dimensional analysis and statistical model fitting (eg, O'Connor et al., 2006).

References

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